This is the first time the plan for urban and rural systems is built based on the Law on Planning. It highlights urban development as a growth driver, and a key element of economic growth, while rural areas play a fundamental role in sustainable urban development. According to the Ministry of Construction, the urban economy is expected to contribute approximately 85% to the country’s GDP. This plan aims to connect urban and rural spaces, with the national socio-economic development zones, and regions. By 2050, the urban system must become a cohesive network, ensuring a balance between different regions and effectively coping with climate changes, rising sea level, natural disasters and diseases. In addition to environmental protection, the architecture of this system must retain its unique identity, while transforming to be green, smart and modern./.