
The trip will take place in the context that the bilateralrelationship was upgraded from the strategic partnership to the comprehensive strategicpartnership in December 2022.
This will be the first State visit to Vietnam by the RoKPresident, and Vietnam is also the first Southeast Asian country that theleader will visit since he took office in May 2022.
Vietnam and the RoK set up their diplomatic ties on December22, 1992. At present, the RoK is one of Vietnam’s leading important partners.
Over the past years, the two countries have regularly exchanged high-leveldelegations, including the visits to the RoK by National Assembly (NA)Chairwoman Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan in December 2018, by Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc in November 2019, by NA Chairman Vuong Dinh Huein December 2021; and by President Nguyen Xuan Phuc in December 2022. Vice versa, top leaders of the RoK also paid visits to Vietnam, including the trips by President Moon Jae In in March 2018; bySpeaker of the RoK National Assembly Park Byeong Seug from October 31 to November4, 2020, and by NA Speaker Kim Jin Pyo in January 2023.
Most recently, Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh metwith President Yoon Suk Yeol when the two leaders attended theexpanded summit of the Group of Seven in Japan’s Hiroshima last month.
Currently, Vietnam and the RoK have diverse economiccooperation mechanisms and frameworks at various levels.
They have also maintained close coordination and had activecontributions at international organisations such as the United Nations, theWorld Trade Organisation (WTO), the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC),the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM), and regional cooperation mechanisms likeMekong-RoK, ASEAN-RoK, ASEAN Plus Three, and ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF).
In addition to cooperation in regional and global issuessuch as sustainable development, climate change response, and non-proliferationof weapons of mass destruction, the two sides also shared stances on principledissues such as settling territorial and maritime disputes through peaceful means,complying with international law, respecting and protecting freedom ofnavigation and aviation in the Asia-Pacific region.
Currently, the RoK is Vietnam’s third largest trading partner (after China and the US); its fourth largest export market (after the US,China, Japan) and the second largest import market of Vietnam (after China). Italso ranks first in terms of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Vietnam, andsecond in terms of official development assistance (ODA), labour and tourism.
On the other hand, Vietnam is the RoK's largest economic partner in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN),accounting for 30% of investment and 50% of total trade turnover between theRoK and ASEAN.
Two-way trade hit 86.4 billion USD last year and the twocountries are striving to raise the figure to 100 billion USD in 2023, and 150billion USD by 2030.
RoK Ambassador to Vietnam Oh Young Ju said that over 200Korean enterprises, including executives of five leading Korean groups, willaccompany President Yoon during the visit. It is the highest number of businessesparticipating in a president's visit to a foreign country in recent times,demonstrating the rapidly growing and impressive economic, investment, andtrade cooperation between the two nations.
In an interview recently granted to the press, Oh said thiswill be an occasion for Vietnamese and Korean leaders to share views onorientations and set forth visions for the bilateral ties. It will also be anopportunity for them to reach consensus on an action plan to effectivelyrealise the comprehensive strategic partnership and further develop thebilateral relationship that has been developing strongly and fruitfully overthe past three decades.
The ambassador affirmed that the President's upcoming visitwill carry another important message, which is the continued determination ofboth countries to enhance their relationship for a better future that bringsbenefits to their people, with a focus placed on the promotion ofpeople-to-people exchanges and the building of practical support policies fortheir younger generations./.
VNA