The Bao Vinh town, which hosted a busy port in 18th century, had 39 old buildings standing at the end of the American War.

Meanwhile, Gia Hoi, a bustling port town in early 19th century, had 140old buildings featuring traditional Vietnamese, Chinese as well asFrench colonial architecture.

These buildings have been sobadly damaged by the rampant urbanisation of last two decades, thatonly 15 of them still stand in Bao Vinh, while Gia Hoi has 55.

Residents complain that they are caught in a bind. On the one hand,they cannot repair their houses to make them safe or expand it to meettheir needs because authorities have banned such actions. On the otherhand, the authorities themselves have taken no action to preserve theold buildings.

"Many old houses in Bao Vinh are in ruinand vulnerable to floods and hard weather," said Nguyen Van Bon,chairman of Huong Vinh commune.

A conservation project toprotect the two towns was set up by Thua Thien Hue province in 2003, butonly three houses were repaired with funds from the French Parliament.In Gia Hoi, one pagoda had its gate and entrance restored.

Experts have called on authorities to act before it is too late.

"Architecture reflects history, so there is a need to protect Bao Vinhand Gia Hoi. Authorities should promptly come up with ways to deal withthe conflict between conservation and locals' benefits," said NguyenViet Tien, chairman of the province's Planning Association.

Nguyen Xuan Hoa, former director of the province's Culture Department,said it was not possible to restore Bao Vinh as an old town because notmany old house remained in it.

"But Gia Hoi has uniquearchitectural values with a national-heritage pagoda, a Hindu temple,the house of a Japanese karate master, overseas Chine♓se club house,French colonial buildings and palaces of royal family me✨mbers. It wouldbe interesting to restore the old town," he said./.