More than 50 percent of women and girls feel anxious in public places like buses and bus stops and more than 30 percent cannot find clean public toilets to use, according to a report.
Tran Thi Bich Loan, deputy head of the Gender Equality Department under the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs (standing), gives an opening speech at the conference. (Photo Courtesy of the ActionAid Vietnam)
Hanoi (VNA) - More than 50 percent of women and girlsfeel anxious in public places like buses and bus stops and more than 30 percentcannot find clean public toilets to use, according to a report that also blamedwomen partly for the violence and harassment against themselves in publicplaces. The report “For a safe city for women and girls” wasreleased on December 2 in Hanoi by the Department of Gender Equality (DGE)under the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs, the Research Centrefor Gender, Family and Environment in Development and ActionAid Vietnam. The report was compiled by organisations that studiedviolence against women and girls in Hanoi, Hai Phong, Uong Bi, Tra Vinh and HCMCity from August to September 2016. Researchers interviewed and surveyed more than 2,000 peopleincluding women and girls between the age of 16 and 60, and men. The report aimed to study sexual harassment against womenand girls in public places such as streets, parks, buses and public toilets,and propose appropriate policy recommendations. The research also pointed out that when violence orharassment occurs in a public place, more than 40 percent of women keep silentinstead of reporting to police. Tran Thi Bich Loan, deputy director of the DGE, said, “It isobvious that public services in many cities in Vietnam have not met demand andhave not ensured gender sensitivity as well. Public buses and toilets are useddaily by citizens but contain many risks of gender-based violence and sexualharassment.” Hoang Phuong Thao, country director of ActionAid Vietnam,said, “To solve the problem, it is necessary to get more attention from theGovernment to create safe spaces for women and girls. We need to bring a changein mind and action in each of us.” “We hope you will take action together with ActionAid Vietnam,our partners and more than 150 cities in 20 countries participating in the‘Safe Cities Campaign’ to build our cities to become safer for women and girlsas our pride,” she said. Researchers proposed the law requirestronger penalties for those who commit harassment. Cameras should be installed on busesand at bus stations. Concerned organisations need tointegrate knowledge about social and interpersonal skills for women and girls,especially about how to protect themselves. Security forces should bestrengthened to carry out patrols in public, especially in solitude places.-VNA
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